L/100km to MPG Converter: Complete Guide to Converting Liters per 100km to Miles Per Gallon
Fuel economy measurement splits the world in two: most countries use liters per 100 kilometers (L/100km) — a consumption metric where lower is better — while the United States and United Kingdom use miles per gallon (MPG) — an efficiency metric where higher is better. Because they move in opposite directions, the conversion is not a simple multiplication but an inversion: MPG = 235.215 ÷ L/100km.
The Formula: MPG = 235.215 ÷ L/100km
The constant 235.215 comes from the exact relationship between the US gallon (3.785411784 liters) and the mile (1.609344 km). One US gallon = 3.785411784 L, one mile = 1.609344 km, so 100 km/gallon = 100 ÷ 1.609344 miles × 3.785411784 liters = 235.215. For Imperial MPG (used in the UK), the constant is 282.481 because the Imperial gallon = 4.54609 liters.
Imperial MPG = 282.481 ÷ L/100km
L/100km = 235.215 ÷ US MPG
km/L = 100 ÷ L/100km
Common references:
4 L/100km = 58.8 MPG (hybrid/electric-equivalent)
6 L/100km = 39.2 MPG (efficient compact)
7 L/100km = 33.6 MPG (average European car)
8 L/100km = 29.4 MPG (average US car)
10 L/100km = 23.5 MPG (SUV / light truck)
12 L/100km = 19.6 MPG (pickup truck)
Real-World Fuel Economy Benchmarks
A Toyota Prius hybrid averages 4.7 L/100km = 50 MPG. A Toyota Corolla: 6.4 L/100km = 37 MPG. A VW Golf: 6.0 L/100km = 39 MPG. A Ford F-150: 11.8 L/100km = 20 MPG. A BMW M3: 10.2 L/100km = 23 MPG. A Ferrari 488: 15.3 L/100km = 15.4 MPG. EU regulations target a fleet average of 3.1 L/100km = 75.9 MPG by 2035 for new cars, essentially mandating electric vehicle adoption.
Fuel Economy Ratings: EU vs US
The EU uses the WLTP (Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure) cycle to rate fuel economy in L/100km. The US uses EPA ratings in MPG (city / highway / combined). A car rated at 6.5 L/100km WLTP corresponds roughly to 36.2 US MPG, but real-world driving typically adds 10–20% consumption. When comparing EU and US spec sheets, always convert using the 235.215 constant for US MPG or 282.481 for UK MPG.
Cost Per Kilometer / Cost Per Mile
Fuel cost per km = (L/100km × fuel price per liter) ÷ 100. At 7 L/100km and €1.80/L: (7 × 1.80) ÷ 100 = €0.126/km. Fuel cost per mile (US) = (fuel price per gallon) ÷ MPG. At 30 MPG and $3.50/gallon: $3.50 ÷ 30 = $0.117/mile = $0.073/km. This comparison shows why MPG and L/100km figures require careful conversion when analyzing running costs across markets.